Systems Architecture

Table of Contents

The basic concept

pipelining — a way of organising concurrent activity in a computer system, where instructions move through the components in an “assembly line” style

multiple operations happening at the same time

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information (register addresses, immediate data, operations) is held in interstage buffers

in a five-stage pipeline:

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but this is an ideal case. if the destination register for instruction Iᵢ is the source register for instruction Iᵢ₊₁, problems happen.

pipeline has to stall because of the data hazard